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Chi (mythology) : ウィキペディア英語版
Chi (mythology)

Chi () means either "a hornless dragon" or "a mountain demon" (namely, ''chimei'' 螭魅) in Chinese mythology. Hornless dragons were a common motif in ancient Chinese art, and the ''chiwen'' 螭吻 (lit. "hornless-dragon mouth") was an Imperial roof decoration in traditional Chinese architecture.
==Word==
In Modern Standard Chinese usage, ''chi'' 螭 "hornless dragon" occurs in words such as:
*''chilong'' 螭 (with "dragon") "hornless dragon"
*''chiniu'' 螭 (with "handle; knob") "carved dragon handle (esp. on cups)"
*''chiwen'' 螭 (with "mouth; lips") "a roof ornament shaped like a dragon", compare the homophonous variant 吻 (with "owl; hawk")
*''chishou'' 螭 or ''chitou'' 螭 (both with "head") "an architectural adornment; gargoyle"
*''panchiwen'' (with "coiled" and "pattern") "carved patterns of sinuous dragons (esp. on pillars/bronzes)"
*''chibi'' 螭 (with "palace steps") "steps of the imperial palace; the Emperor"
Note that the following discussion of the word ''chi'' 螭's written forms and etymological origins requires using some jargon linguistics and sinology. See also 9 sons of the dragon.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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